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Narxlar nega zarur?

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Narx tizimi ma'lumotni
yaratish, to'plash va uzatish

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jarayonini ta'minlaydi.
Ushbu jarayonda

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yakka shaxs u yoqda tursin,
hattoki hech bir

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markaziy rejalashtirish
idorasi egalik yoki

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nazorat qila olmaydigan
juda tarqoq ma'lumot jamlanadi.



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«Narx tizimi.
1-qism: Ma'lumotlar».

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Narxlar iqtisodiy axborotni uzatishda
muhim ahamiyatga ega.

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Dunyodagi barcha ishlab
chiqaruvchi va iste'molchilar

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har bir mahsulot va xizmatning
mukammal bozor sharoitlari

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hamda ularga sarflangan resurslar
to'g'risida bilmay turib ham

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o'z xatti-harakatlarini hatto
bozor sharoitlarining eng kichik

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o'zgarishiga ham narx tizimi
orqali moslaydilar.

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Masalan, tunuka biz kundalik tarzda
iste'mol qiladigan mahsulotlarning

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ko'pida foydalanilgan resursdir.

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Shunga qaramay, ko'p iste'molchilar
va hatto ishlab chiqaruvchilar ham

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tunuka bozori to'g'risida yaxshi bilmaydilar.

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Ishlab chiqaruvchi va iste'molchilar
tunuka bozori sharoitlari

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to'g'risida bilmay turib narxlar
o'zgarganda xatti-harakatlarini

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shunga qarab moslashtiradilar.

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Tunuka ta'minotidagi uzilish,
deylik, konning qulashi,

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tunuka va undan yasalgan
mahsulotlar narxini

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avtomatik ravishda ko'tarib yuboradi.

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Ishlab chiqaruvchilar narxning
oshganlik sababini emas,

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balki tunukani qimmatroq
sota olishlarini bilishlari muhim.

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Natijada tunuka ishlab chiqaruvchilari
tunuka taklifini oshiradi.

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Bunga, masalan, uzoqroq ish soati orqali

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yoki jadal konchilik texnologiysidan
foydalanish  orqali erishish mumkin.

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Shu kabi iste'molchilar ham
narxning oshganligini ko'rib,

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tunukadan yasalgan mahsulotlardan
kamroq foydalanadilar.

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Ko'rganimizdek,
ham ishlab chiqaruvchilar, hamda

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iste'molchilar o'z xatti-harakatlarini

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tunuka bozorining yangi
sharoitlariga narxlardagi

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o'zgarishlar orqali moslashtirdilar.

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Narxlar dunyo bo'ylab sochilib
ketgan ma'lumotni yaratish,

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jamlash va uzatishda
muhim rol o'ynaydi.

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Hukumat vakillari uchun qolgan konlarning
joriy ishlab chiqarish darajasini,

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yangi texnologiyalarni hamda
qaysi konlar

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ko'proq tunuka ishlab
chiqara olishini baxolash

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uchun oylar, hattoki
yillar kerak bo'ladi.

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Undan tashqari, hukumat vakillari
uchun har bir iste'molchini topish

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va foydalanishda tunukaning ustunligini
aniqlashning deyarli ilojisi yo'q.

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Erkin bozorlarda narxlar
ishlab chiqaruvchi va

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iste'molchilarga tegishli ma'lumotni
uzatib, sharoit, tanlovlar

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va texnologiylarning oz'garishiga
avtomatik ravishda moslashadi.

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Narxlarning shunday shakllanishiga
hukumat ko'pincha

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narx tizimini markaziy

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rejalashtiruvchi qumita bilan
almashtirish orqali yoki narxlarni

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narx nazorati  bilan o'rnatish orqali
to'sqilnlik qilishga harakat qiladi.

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Bunday holat tarix davomida
taqchil rasurslarning juda

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noto'g'ri taqsimlanganiga olib kelgan.

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Shu sababdan narx tizimida
davlat aralashuviga

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yo'l qo'ymaslik shartdir.