WEBVTT FILE

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.000
Siyosatchilar Amerikada ishonchli
oziq-ovqat ta'minotini kafolatlash uchun

2
00:00:05.000 --> 00:00:07.738
fermerlar bizni boqishi va
kiyintirishi kerak  degan

3
00:00:07.738 --> 00:00:11.073
vaj bilan katta miqdordagi soliq
tushumlarini fermerlarga ajratadilar.

4
00:00:11.073 --> 00:00:12.364
Ammo bu haqiqatan ham shundaymi?

5
00:00:12.364 --> 00:00:14.872
Agar ba'zi tovarlarga
subsidiya berilmasa,

6
00:00:14.872 --> 00:00:17.117
iste'molchilar ulardan
mahrum bo'ladimi?

7
00:00:17.117 --> 00:00:20.933
Mana prezident sizning soliq pullaringizdan
yana 83 milliard dollarini

8
00:00:20.933 --> 00:00:24.591
Kongress olqishlari ostida
fermerlarga beryapti.

9
00:00:24.591 --> 00:00:26.591
Ushbu fermerlar qayerda yashaydi?

10
00:00:26.591 --> 00:00:29.839
Yuzlab fermerlar aynan shu yerda,
Nyu-Yorkda yashaydi.

11
00:00:29.839 --> 00:00:32.698
Shu mahallaning o'zida
qishloq xo'jaligi uchun

12
00:00:32.698 --> 00:00:36.453
subsidiya oluvchi ko'plab
badavlat odamlar yashaydi.

13
00:00:36.453 --> 00:00:39.309
Mayk Sonnenfeldt ushbu
dahadagi mana bu binoda

14
00:00:39.309 --> 00:00:41.996
Stiven Spilberg va Stiv Martin
bilan yonma-yon yashaydi.

15
00:00:41.996 --> 00:00:44.326
-Siz paxta uchun subsidiya olasizmi?
-Ha.

16
00:00:44.326 --> 00:00:47.768
-Siz paxta yetishtirasizmi?
-Umuman xabarim yo'q.

17
00:00:47.768 --> 00:00:50.809
-Siz bu haqda qanday bilmasligingiz mumkin?

18
00:00:50.809 --> 00:00:52.809
-Chunki men sotib olgan mulkni

19
00:00:52.809 --> 00:00:54.809
boshqa mulkka almashtirdim.
O'zi nima uchun

20
00:00:54.809 --> 00:00:58.421
subsidiya olayotganimni
aniq bilmayman.

21
00:00:58.467 --> 00:01:02.756
-Mablag'ning katta qismi haqiqiy fermalarga,
aniqrog'i yirik agrobiznesga beriladi.

22
00:01:02.756 --> 00:01:05.875
Shunday bo'lsada, siyosatchilar oilaviy
fermer xo'jaliklari to'g'risida gapiradilar.

23
00:01:05.875 --> 00:01:09.211
-... oilaviy fermerlarga...
-...yakka oilaviy fermerlarga yordam uchun

24
00:01:09.211 --> 00:01:13.450
-Agar oilaviy fermer xo'jaliklarini yo'qotsak,
Amerika ma'naviyat beshigini yo'qotamiz.

25
00:01:13.450 --> 00:01:15.737
-Subsidiyaning bir qismi haqiqatan ham

26
00:01:15.737 --> 00:01:18.472
Fred va Larri Starr kabi oilaviy
fermer xo'jaliklariga ajratiladi.

27
00:01:18.484 --> 00:01:21.584
Sizlarning haqiqiy oilaviy
fermer xo'jaligingiz bor.

28
00:01:21.596 --> 00:01:24.035
[qarsak chaladi]
-Iltimos, qarsaklar.

29
00:01:24.057 --> 00:01:28.353
-Ammo bu ularga 7 yil davomida
sizning 3,5 million dollar

30
00:01:28.353 --> 00:01:30.270
pulingizni olishga huquq beradimi?

31
00:01:30.270 --> 00:01:32.152
Sizlar nafaqaxo'rlar qirolichasisiz.

32
00:01:32.152 --> 00:01:35.746
-Bu mulohazangiz ko'nglimga tegyapti.
-Qirol, nafaqaxo'rlar qiroli deb ayting.

33
00:01:35.746 --> 00:01:37.070
-Ha, ha, iltimos...

34
00:01:37.070 --> 00:01:38.750
-Chunki «qirolicha» Kaliforniyada
haqoratomuz so'z, to'g'risi.

35
00:01:38.750 --> 00:01:41.979
Yaxshisi meni «Sponge Bob» deb
chaqira qoling, bu ancha yaxshiroq...

36
00:01:41.979 --> 00:01:43.958
-Fred va Larri Kaliforniyadagi



37
00:01:43.958 --> 00:01:47.183
12000 akr yerlarida asosan
paxta yetishtiradilar.

38
00:01:47.183 --> 00:01:49.596
Shuncha yeri bilan ularni
muhtoj deyish qiyin,

39
00:01:49.596 --> 00:01:52.968
lekin ishlab chiqarish xarajatlari
narxlarga nisbatan tezroq o'sgan.

40
00:01:52.968 --> 00:01:55.602
Ularning ta'kidlashicha, subsidiya
daromadlarining kichik qismidir,

41
00:01:55.602 --> 00:01:58.701
lekin ular va ularning 100 nafar
ishchilari subsidiyaga muhtoj.

42
00:01:58.701 --> 00:02:02.515
Subsidiyalarsiz ular foyda
ko'ra olmaymiz deb aytadilar.

43
00:02:02.515 --> 00:02:06.075
Hozirgi paytda foyda keltirmaydigan
korxonalarning ko'pi yopilib ketadi.

44
00:02:06.075 --> 00:02:12.526
«Woolworth» yopildi. «TWA» ham.
20 000 restoranlar ham har yili yopiladi.

45
00:02:12.526 --> 00:02:13.898
Aynan muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchrash

46
00:02:13.898 --> 00:02:16.604
erkinligi Amerika shunday gullab-
yashnashiga yordam berdi, chunki bu

47
00:02:16.604 --> 00:02:20.119
odamlarga yanada samarali faoliyat
turlari bilan shug'ullanish erkinligini beradi.

48
00:02:20.119 --> 00:02:23.108
Biroq subsidiya oluvchi fermalarda emas.

49
00:02:23.108 --> 00:02:27.104
Agar Fred va Larri foyda olmasa,
siz ularga xayr-ehson berasiz.

50
00:02:27.104 --> 00:02:29.526
-Men unga hech qanday xayr-ehson
sifatida qaramayman.

51
00:02:29.526 --> 00:02:31.782
Men buni mutlaqo tan olmayman.

52
00:02:31.782 --> 00:02:34.337
-Ammo bu nafaqaku.
Davlat berayotgan...

53
00:02:34.337 --> 00:02:37.389
-Men bunga... mamlakatda qishloq xo'jaligini

54
00:02:37.389 --> 00:02:39.746
saqlab qolish vositasi sifatida qarayman.

55
00:02:39.746 --> 00:02:44.877
-Bu bo'lmagan gap. Subsidiyalar qishloq
xo'jaligini saqlab qolishga ko'maklashmaydi.

56
00:02:44.877 --> 00:02:47.703
Salat-latuk uchun subsidiya berilmaydi.
Aslida, ko'p ekinlar uchun ham.

57
00:02:47.703 --> 00:02:50.026
Jumladan, no'xat,
kartoshka yoki pomidor.

58
00:02:50.037 --> 00:02:53.179
Olxo'ri, shaftoli,
brokkoli, yashil loviya.

59
00:02:53.179 --> 00:02:55.394
Bularning hech qaysi bo'yicha taqchillik yo'q.



60
00:02:55.394 --> 00:02:59.401
Ammo Fred va Larrining so'zlariga ko'ra,
dehqonchilik subsidiyasiz yashay olmaydi.

61
00:02:59.401 --> 00:03:02.287
-Siz qishloq xo'jaligi turg'unlikka
tushishini xohlamasangiz kerak.

62
00:03:02.287 --> 00:03:04.692
-Men qishloq xo'jaligi turg'unlikka
tushadi deb o'ylamayman.

63
00:03:04.692 --> 00:03:07.000
Siz turg'unlikka tushasiz.
-Yo'q. Men fikringizga qo'shilmayman.

64
00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:10.319
-Shaftoli va olxo'ri yetishtiruvchi
fermerlar bunaqa yordam olmaydilar.

65
00:03:10.319 --> 00:03:14.810
Shunday bo'lsada, ular foyda oladilar.
Nima uchun u sizga kerak?

66
00:03:14.810 --> 00:03:20.191
-Agar subsidiya berilmagani uchun men
6000 akr yerga paxta yetishtira olmasam,

67
00:03:20.191 --> 00:03:23.175
unda shuncha yerni nima qilaman?
Yer shunchaki bo'sh yotadimi?

68
00:03:23.175 --> 00:03:27.490
-Bilmadim. Agar ko'rsatuvimiz reytingi
tushib ketsa, qayerga boraman. Bu hayot.

69
00:03:27.490 --> 00:03:30.253
-Siz shunchaki fermalarni
yoping demoqchimisiz?

70
00:03:30.271 --> 00:03:33.581
-Agar sizga millionlab dollar beradigan
bo'lsak, ba'zi fermalarni yoping.

71
00:03:33.581 --> 00:03:38.226
-Sizga 110 foiz
qo'shilmaymiz.

72
00:03:38.226 --> 00:03:41.507
Biz haqmiz, siz esa adashyapsiz.

73
00:03:41.507 --> 00:03:44.164
-Subsidiya xuddi geroinga o'xshaydi.

74
00:03:44.164 --> 00:03:47.785
Undan yaxshi his qilasiz, lekin u
subsidiyaga ehtiyojni yanada oshiradi.

75
00:03:47.785 --> 00:03:50.318
Birinchi subsidiya
paxta narxini oshiradi.

76
00:03:50.318 --> 00:03:52.533
Bu ishlab chiqaruvchilar uchun
muammo yaratadi, shuning uchun

77
00:03:52.533 --> 00:03:54.761
biz ularga ham subsidiya beramiz.

78
00:03:54.761 --> 00:03:57.295
Ushbu subsidiya dunyo bo'ylab kambag'al
dehqonlarga zarar yetkazadi,

79
00:03:57.295 --> 00:03:59.933
shuning uchun biz ularga
moliyaviy yordam jo'natamiz.

80
00:03:59.933 --> 00:04:01.933
Biroq bizning paxta yetishtiruvchi
fermerlar uchun buning o'zi yetarli emas.

81
00:04:01.933 --> 00:04:04.897
Biz ularga suvdan foydalanganlik
uchun subsidiya va

82
00:04:04.919 --> 00:04:08.311
paxtani xorijda reklama qilish uchun
yana boshqa subsidiya beramiz.

83
00:04:08.325 --> 00:04:10.787
-AQSh paxtasi

84
00:04:10.787 --> 00:04:13.782
-Fred va Larrining so'zlariga ko'ra,
milliardlab dollarlik xayr-ehsonlarsiz

85
00:04:13.782 --> 00:04:17.314
Amerikaliklar uchun qadrli
Amerika paxtasi yo'qolib ketadi.

86
00:04:17.314 --> 00:04:20.846
-Paxta yetishtirish Xitoyga ko'chadi.
Hindistonga ko'chadi. Pokistonga ko'chadi.

87
00:04:20.846 --> 00:04:24.073
-Juda yaxshi. Sizga millionlab
dollar bergandan ko'ra,

88
00:04:24.073 --> 00:04:26.369
o'sha mamlakatlardan
arzonroq paxtani olib kelaylik.

89
00:04:26.369 --> 00:04:28.778
-Mayli. Siz shuni istaysizmi?

90
00:04:28.778 --> 00:04:31.510
-Ha. Agar foyda bilan ishlay olmasangiz,

91
00:04:31.510 --> 00:04:34.440
faoliyatingizni davom
ettirishga loyiq emassiz.

92
00:04:34.440 --> 00:04:37.402
-Sizga mutlaqo qo'shilmayman, Jon.

93
00:04:37.402 --> 00:04:39.549
Ayni paytda qonun chiqaruvchilar biz
tomonda, shuning uchun biz yutyapmiz,

94
00:04:39.549 --> 00:04:41.776
siz esa yutqazyapsiz.