WEBVTT

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– Bu sekin internet mamlakati –

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Avstraliya.

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Ishi butunlay internetga

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bog'liq bo'lib qolgan kishi
sifatida aytishim kerakki,

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bu juda asabiy vaziyatdir.

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Uydan ishlash odatiy holga aylangani sari

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ko'proq va ko'proq avstraliyalik vatandoshlarim

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ushbu asablanishni his etishmoqda.

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Avstraliyada internet sekinligiga sabab, chunki

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uning hududi katta bo'lib,
aholisi kichik, ya'ni

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xizmatini taklif qilmoqchi bo'lgan

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har bir internet kompaniyasi

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infrastrukturaga katta xarajat
qilishi kerak,

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ammo baribir mijozlari kam bo'ladi.

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[internetning bizzillagan ovozi]

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Buni istagan Yevropa mamlakati, hatto

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Qo'shma Shtatlari bilan solishtirsangiz,

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ularda o'rnatilgan har kilometr
internet kabeliga

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ancha ko'p odam to'g'ri keladi, demak

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investitsiya daromadligi ham
kattaroq bo'ladi.

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Ammo yaqinda shu yerda, Avstraliyada
bir hususiy kompaniya

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avstraliyaliklar uchun yuqori tezlikdagi
internet xizmati

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taklifi bilan chiqqan edi,

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biroq hukumat unga ruxsat bermadi.

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Afsus... ammo sabab nima?

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Bilasizmi, Avstraliya hukumati

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internet muammosi mavjudligini bilardi,

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shuningdek, agar 21-asrda
rivojlangan iqtisodiyotining

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raqobatbardoshligini saqlab
qolishni istasa, bizneslar va

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xonadonlar uchun

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telefon orqali ulanishdan yaxshiroq variant

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kerakligini ham bilar edi.

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Oqibatda hukumat NBN
yoki «National Broadband Networkni» yo'lga qo'ydi.

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Nazariy jihatdan, bu juda

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yaxshi infrastruktura rejasi edi.

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U butun mamlakatni optik tolali kabel
orqali ulab, odamlarga

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g'arb mamlakatlari qatori yuklash
va ko'chirish tezligini

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ta'minlashi mumkin edi.

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Muammo loyihaning katta
miqyosliligida edi, demak

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siyosat bunga albatta aralashdi va
hammasini buzib qo'ydi.

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Axiri 56 milliard dollar
xarajatidan keyin

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Avstraliya oldingi internet infrastrukurasidan

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ehtimol ozroq yaxshiroq bo'lgan

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sistemaga erishdi.

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Har holda, xususiy sektorda
bir xil narxlarda

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yaxshiroq xizmat ko'rsatish
imkoniyati bor edi, lekin ular

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«Yo'q» degan javobni oldilar, chunki
bu butun NBN timizimining

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ma'nosini yo'qqa chiqarardi.

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Bilasizmi, internet sohasida

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Avstraliyaning biznes qilish uchun
juda daromadli

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va daromadsiz hududlari bor.

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Katta shaharlarda katta korxonalar
va zich joylashgan

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xonadonlar mavjud – juda daromadli.

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Chekka joylarda bitta kulba uchun
million dollarlik kabel

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o'rnatishga to'g'ri keladi –
uncha daromadli emas.

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Hukumat ichki muvozanatsizlikni

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infrastrukturani hamma joyga ta'minlab,

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chet hududlar zararini

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shaharlardagi daromad bilan

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qoplashni nazarda tutdi.

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Yaxshiroq xizmatni taklif etmoqchi
bo'lgan xususiy kompaniyalar,

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albatta, daromad
keltiradigan shahalarni

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ko'zlagan edilar,

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bu esa davlat loyihasining daromad
qismini kesib, ularning

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o'z-o'zini qoplaydigan
butun rejasini

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barbod qilgan bo'lar edi.

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Adolatli raqobatni qat'iy cheklash qarori

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ayniqsa o'zlarining sekin
internetidan qoniqmagan

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shaharlikar tomonidan
ko'p norozichiliklarni

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keltirib chiqardi,

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lekin bunday vaziyatda doim
bitta ma'glub bo'ladi.

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Agar ushbu kompaniyalarga
raqobat qilishga

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ruxsat berilganda edi,
davlat boshqaradigan NBN zarar ko'rardi,

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bu esa moliyaviy beqaror
kompaniyani

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soliq to'lovchilarning doimiy ko'magiga
qaram qilib qo'yardi.

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Agar kompaniaylar
raqobatlasha olmasa,

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unda Avstraliya internet
infrastrukurasining jahondagi

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o'rnini saqlash uchun
hukumatga tobe bo'lib qoladi.

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Aytishimiz mumkinki, davlat
mutaxassislar chizgan

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rejaga amal qilish doirasida

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juda bilarmon emasligini ko'rsatgan.

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Va albatta, agar

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davlat aslo aralashmasa,
unda qishloq aholisida

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umuman internet bo'lmaydi,
hatto shaharliklar ham

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texnik infrastrukturaga katta va

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riskli investitsiya qilishni istamaydigan

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itoatkor korporatsiyalar tomonidan

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chetda qolib ketishining
ehtimoli bor vaziyat

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yuzaga keladi.

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Siz variantlardan qaysini
tanlagan bo'lardingiz?

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Balki bu yerdagi kichik jumbog'imizni

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yechishga yordam berarsiz?

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Hozircha, agar butun videomiz
cho'zilgandek eshitilsa, aslida ham shunday.

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Umid qilamanki, bir kuni
video yuklash uchun

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bir soatdan kam vaqt sarflayman.

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Ungacha, xususiy va davlat sektori
o'rtasidagi bu dinamika

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hech bo'lmagsnda qiziq
amaliy tadqiqot bo'lib turadi.

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Agar siz jang qilayotgan ikki
millat o'rtasidagi qiziq

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dinamikani ko'rmoqchi bo'lsangiz,
nega bir vaqtlar Gavayida

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maxsus valyuta bo'lgani to'g'risidagi
videomizni tomosha qiling.

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Rahmat. Xayr!